Nephrotic syndrome is a high degree of swelling of how to do?

Three high and one low "is a more common phenomenon in patients with nephrotic syndrome, in which a high degree of swelling in the case of its ranks. Patients with hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia case, the blood viscosity can be imagined, is very high, causing the blood supply of the various organizations to support also, especially the kidneys, the blood flow rate less prone to acute renal failure. Nephrotic syndrome is a high degree of swelling of how to do?
The most serious complications of acute renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, which require dialysis. Common cause: ① hemodynamic changes: nephrotic syndrome often hypoproteinemia and vascular lesions, especially in elderly patients with renal arteriosclerosis, blood volume and blood pressure drop is very sensitive, so when acute blood loss, vomiting diarrhea caused by loss of body fluids, surgical injury, ascites, a large number of diuretic and antihypertensive drugs, can make a further decline in blood pressure, leading to a sharp reduction in renal perfusion, thereby enabling the glomerular filtration rate, and due to acute ischemia tubule epithelial cell swelling, degeneration and necrosis, leading to acute renal failure. ② renal interstitial edema: hypoproteinemia can cause the surrounding tissue edema, can also lead to renal interstitial edema, interstitial edema oppression tubular, Bowman capsule, proximal tubule hydrostatic pressure increased and GFR decreased. ③ drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis. (4) bilateral renal vein thrombosis. ⑤ vasoconstriction: some patients with nephrotic syndrome the hypoproteinemia see renin concentration, renin renal artery contraction and GFR decline. Such a case, existence of vascular lesions were more common in the elderly. The ⑥ concentrated protein casts to plug the distal tubule: may be involved in one of the nephrotic syndrome, acute renal failure mechanisms. ⑦ nephrotic syndrome is often accompanied by glomerular epithelial foot processes were widely fusion, cracks holes disappear, so that the effective filtration area decreased significantly. ⑧ rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. ⑨ urinary tract obstruction.

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