A properly mapped Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) diet should be followed, which can help postpone the onset of the disease at an earlier age. If you suspect that you may be carrying the gene of this disease, it would be safer to suggest that starting with a healthy renal diet would be the best option. This Buzzle article will help you chalk out what you must and mustn't include in your renal diet.
Have Less Proteins
Proteins take longer for the kidney to process. Once it's done, the waste product produced is called urea. It is the kidney's basic function to help remove the urea from the body. Therefore larger the total amount of proteins produced by the liver, causes larger quantities of urea to be produced. The goal should be to reduce the total consumption of proteins. According to the USDA's analysis the total Recommended Daily Allowance of proteins is equal to 0.8 grams of protein per kilo of body weight which is about 0.4 grams of protein per pound.
Avoid eating all types of meat and chicken as they have high protein contents. That includes having less legumes, groundnuts, corn as well as certain beans that have high protein content such as lentils and chickpeas. Avocado and olive oil should be consumed as they contain healthy fats that are much-needed. Also add more high fiber vegetables and fruits into your diet such as spinach, broccoli, cabbage, pomegranate, papaya as well as bananas. Grains help in compensating for the loss in calories and are excellent for people suffering from this disease.
Though there is one exception when it comes to proteins. Soya is one type of protein that is believed to be excellent for keeping polycystic kidney disease under control. Only fermented soy must be consumed, as it has some side effects. Fermented soy such as miso, tofu and tempeh should become an inseparable part of your renal diet.
Nephritic Syndrome
Proteinuria: large amount of proteinuria is one of the standards of diagnosis and it is caused by abnormal glomerular filtration membrane. For normal people, the urine protein is not more than 3.5 gram within twenty four hours. If the urine protein quantity is more than this number, then this person may have renal damage.
Hypoalbuminemia: Hypoalbuminemia means plasma albumine is less than 25g per litre.
Edema: The emergence and severity of edema is related with Hypoalbuminemia. The less the plasma albumine is, the more serious the edema is. Edema usually appears in patient’s face, low limbs and feet.
Hyperlipidemia: Recently, the effect of hyperlipidemia on kidney has attracted many medical scholars’ attention.
Prevention:
Prevention of Nephrotic Syndrome is very important. People can take the following several measures to prevent its happening or aggravation.
Proper exercise: Appropriate physical exercise such as walking and swimming is helpful for improving our immunity. However, for patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, swimming is not suitable, because it requires large amount of physical energy. Moreover, patients with Nephrotic Syndrome should do exercises in the morning or in the early evening.
Keep good mood: A good mood is also helpful for people to keep healthy. For patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, fluctuating emotion usually is the key problem of fluctuation of blood pressure and illness relapse. They should be confident in overcoming disease and try to keep in good mood by regulating their emotion.
Early Symptoms of Hypertensive Nephropathy
● Proteinuria. When patients suffer from Hypertensive Nephropathy, large amount of protein will be leaked and then get into their urine. Moreover, owing to the fracture of blood capillary, temporal hematuria may occur to some patients. In clinic, patients with Hypertensive Nephropathy usually have coronary disease, heart failure, cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebrovascular accident, arteriosclerotic retinopathy and left ventricular hypertrophy.
● In the early stage of Hypertensive Nephropathy, increased nocturnal enuresis usually is the typical symptom. Long-term high blood pressure causes renal arteriole damage which will give rise to urine concentration dysfunction of renal tubule. As a result, frequent urination appears. For these patients, they usually have to get up in the night to urinate for at least two to three times. At that time, if patients do urine routine test, micro-albumin will be found in the urine.
● Foamy urine also is one of the early symptoms and it means there are a lot of protein in patients’ urine
● Changed urine color. For patients with Hypertensive Nephropathy, their urine usually appears to be dark brown, water where flesh is washed and cloudy.
● Urine output too much or too less. For healthy people, the average urine volume is 1500 milliliter and four to eight times a day. If people have sharp increase or decrease of urine volume without fever, sweating and excessively drinking, then they should go to hospital to do examination, so as to find out whether there is renal damage.
● Swelling. Patients with Hypertensive Nephropathy usually have swelling in their face and around their eyes in the morning. Besides, after they have a good rest, swelling will disappear. Moreover, patients with serious this disease, then swelling may appear in their lower limbs, lumbosacral portion and inner ankles.
The Symptoms of IgA Nephropathy
The common symptoms of IgA Nephropathy can be summarized as six kinds:
I Gross Hematuria
Nearly 30%~50% patients with IgA nephropathy have this symptom. It usually follows with the inducement within several hours to 24 hours. The inducements can be pharyngitis, tonsillitis, protective vaccination, pneumonia, etc. The urine of patients with IgA nephropathy presents brown or looks like the water where the meat is washed, but has no traces of blood or blood clots. Hematuria can be presented only once to some patients, and it may also recurrent attacks. However, the disappearance of hematuria does not mean the recovery of disease.
II. Abnormal Urinalysis Test
In clinic, some patients IgA nephropathy may present with hematuria or proteinuria. And these symptoms can be easily tested when the patients are having physical examination or other tests.
III. Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome usually happens to patients with severe illness condition, but it has been proved that this kind of patients with IgA nephropathy, if their disease can be stably controlled, usually have a good prognosis.
IV. Acute Renal Failure
The incidence rate of this symptom usually rises with the increase of patients’ ages. And if the patients don’t receive effective treatment to control the development of Acute Renal Failure, it may transmit to Chronic Renal Failure, which is a serious stage of nephropathy.
V. Chronic Renal Failure
Chronic Renal Failure is a serious stage of various nephropathy, in this stage, the renal function of patients have been damaged severely, thus, it will increase the difficulties of treatment and arouses undesirable prognosis.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes
A few symptoms of diabetes are manifested in the early stage (or prediabetes phase). Hence, about one-third of people who have diabetes remain unaware of the high blood sugar level. Whenearly signs of diabetes are present, they are often confused with symptoms of other health problems. Let's look into some of the warming signs of diabetes.
A common sign exhibited in the early stages of type 1 and type 2 diabetes is frequent urination (polyuria). Since the glucose in the blood increases above the normal level, filtration by kidneys is incomplete. This also hampers water absorption by the kidneys, resulting in frequent urination.
Due to increase in the frequency of urination, the body losses excessive fluid. Ultimately, dehydration occurs, causing increased thirst (polydipsia). If one is drinking more fluid than the usual amount, and the number of urination is increased, either type 1 or type 2 diabetes is suspected.
Another warning sign of type 1 and type 2 diabetes is increased appetite. One of the functions of insulin is stimulating hunger. Since, the body starts secreting more insulin to lower glucose level in the bloodstream, it is obvious to experience increased hunger (polyphagia).
A patient who is in the prediabetes stage suffers from unusual weight loss, even without trying. This is caused due to excessive loss of sugar in the urine. The body starts using muscular proteins and fats as its source of energy, resulting in weight loss. This symptom is typical of type 1 diabetes.
In a person with prediabetes, excess sugar is found in the blood and not in the cells. As the body cells are deprived of the main energy source - glucose, the patient feels increased fatigueat most of the time. Physical ability is lowered and the patient gets tired very easily.
Vision problem is reported in patients of type 2 diabetes. Increase in the blood sugar levels leads to change in the shape of the eye lenses. Over time, this results in poor focusing power andblurred vision in patients.
A type 2 diabetic patient suffers from frequent yeast and skin infections. Unchecked high sugar brings about damage to the nerves, causing neuropathy symptoms (numbness in the extremities). In addition, cuts and wounds take longer period to heal.
It has been found that the immune system of a diabetic patient is low, as compared to a healthy person. This may be due to presence of elevated glucose in the blood, which in turn hampers the proper functioning of white blood cells (leucocytes). Thus, overall defense mechanism of the body gets disturbed and the person experiences frequent yeast infection, skin infection, accompanied with slow healing of bruises. As far as early signs of gestational diabetes are concerned, it seldom produces notable signs. The expecting mother rarely feels polyuria and polydipsia.
In case, a person experiences any of the above mentioned warning signs, he/she should go for blood glucose test right away. Seeking advice from a health specialist for proper diagnosis is necessary. Doing so will help in delaying the onset or even control this chronic ailment. The doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and diet modification to keep the blood sugar level under control.
A common sign exhibited in the early stages of type 1 and type 2 diabetes is frequent urination (polyuria). Since the glucose in the blood increases above the normal level, filtration by kidneys is incomplete. This also hampers water absorption by the kidneys, resulting in frequent urination.
Due to increase in the frequency of urination, the body losses excessive fluid. Ultimately, dehydration occurs, causing increased thirst (polydipsia). If one is drinking more fluid than the usual amount, and the number of urination is increased, either type 1 or type 2 diabetes is suspected.
Another warning sign of type 1 and type 2 diabetes is increased appetite. One of the functions of insulin is stimulating hunger. Since, the body starts secreting more insulin to lower glucose level in the bloodstream, it is obvious to experience increased hunger (polyphagia).
A patient who is in the prediabetes stage suffers from unusual weight loss, even without trying. This is caused due to excessive loss of sugar in the urine. The body starts using muscular proteins and fats as its source of energy, resulting in weight loss. This symptom is typical of type 1 diabetes.
In a person with prediabetes, excess sugar is found in the blood and not in the cells. As the body cells are deprived of the main energy source - glucose, the patient feels increased fatigueat most of the time. Physical ability is lowered and the patient gets tired very easily.
Vision problem is reported in patients of type 2 diabetes. Increase in the blood sugar levels leads to change in the shape of the eye lenses. Over time, this results in poor focusing power andblurred vision in patients.
A type 2 diabetic patient suffers from frequent yeast and skin infections. Unchecked high sugar brings about damage to the nerves, causing neuropathy symptoms (numbness in the extremities). In addition, cuts and wounds take longer period to heal.
It has been found that the immune system of a diabetic patient is low, as compared to a healthy person. This may be due to presence of elevated glucose in the blood, which in turn hampers the proper functioning of white blood cells (leucocytes). Thus, overall defense mechanism of the body gets disturbed and the person experiences frequent yeast infection, skin infection, accompanied with slow healing of bruises. As far as early signs of gestational diabetes are concerned, it seldom produces notable signs. The expecting mother rarely feels polyuria and polydipsia.
In case, a person experiences any of the above mentioned warning signs, he/she should go for blood glucose test right away. Seeking advice from a health specialist for proper diagnosis is necessary. Doing so will help in delaying the onset or even control this chronic ailment. The doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and diet modification to keep the blood sugar level under control.
Symptoms of Kidney Cyst
The symptoms of kidney cyst vary according to the type of it. Usually in case of simple kidney cyst, no symptoms are observed. Due to these, many times, simple kidney cyst remains undetected. One should note that a majority of people over 50 years of age suffer from simple kidney cyst but are unaware of it. On the other hand, people who have suffered from urinary tract infections in the past are more prone to suffer from kidney cyst. In some cases, simple kidney cyst symptoms may include urinary tract infection that is observed frequently. On the contrary, in case of complex kidney cyst, one may observe many other symptoms that help in accurate diagnose of this disease. Some of the complex kidney cyst symptoms are mentioned below:
Urinary tract infection
Blood in urine
Headache
Abdominal pain
Lower back pain
High blood pressure
It should be noted that calcium containing kidney cysts can lead to kidney stones. It is one of the most painful conditions in human beings. Kidney stone is caused when the level of calcium and uric acid in the body increases. When kidney cyst leads to kidney stone, the person experiences other symptoms like severe lower abdominal pain, severe lower back pain and difficulties in urination. Sometimes, these cysts rupture resulting in minor or severe symptoms. The following are the ruptured kidney cyst symptoms:
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Back and abdominal pain
Pain in waist and hips
Sepsis
Hemorrhage
Ruptured kidney cysts, in severe cases, can lead to obstructed blood flow in certain parts of the kidney resulting in damage. Therefore, it is essential to treat kidney cysts immediately. Antibiotics are used for treating kidney cyst. Simple kidney cyst is not considered as an emergency condition and sometimes, no treatment may be required. On the other hand, complex kidney stones can be treated with the help of long term antibiotics courses. In extreme cases, if multiple cysts occur that are beyond treatment, the doctor may advise the removal of the kidney. One should note that it is possible to live a normal life with a single kidney.
Urinary tract infection
Blood in urine
Headache
Abdominal pain
Lower back pain
High blood pressure
It should be noted that calcium containing kidney cysts can lead to kidney stones. It is one of the most painful conditions in human beings. Kidney stone is caused when the level of calcium and uric acid in the body increases. When kidney cyst leads to kidney stone, the person experiences other symptoms like severe lower abdominal pain, severe lower back pain and difficulties in urination. Sometimes, these cysts rupture resulting in minor or severe symptoms. The following are the ruptured kidney cyst symptoms:
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Back and abdominal pain
Pain in waist and hips
Sepsis
Hemorrhage
Ruptured kidney cysts, in severe cases, can lead to obstructed blood flow in certain parts of the kidney resulting in damage. Therefore, it is essential to treat kidney cysts immediately. Antibiotics are used for treating kidney cyst. Simple kidney cyst is not considered as an emergency condition and sometimes, no treatment may be required. On the other hand, complex kidney stones can be treated with the help of long term antibiotics courses. In extreme cases, if multiple cysts occur that are beyond treatment, the doctor may advise the removal of the kidney. One should note that it is possible to live a normal life with a single kidney.
Complex Renal Cysts
Kidneys are bean shaped organs and are an important part of the urinary system. The main function of the kidneys is to eliminate waste and toxins from the body. Sometimes due to over accumulation of toxins or calcium deposits, cysts can form in the kidneys. Age is also a factor responsible for the growth of cysts in the kidneys. A cyst is a small sac filled with fluid and located anywhere in the body. A renal cyst, which is also known as a kidney cyst, can be located in either or both the kidneys. There are two types of renal cysts - simple and complex renal cysts.
When there are calcifications in the inner lining of the kidneys, it can lead to the formation of kidney cysts. A complex renal cyst has septations (septa) or thick walls within the cyst itself. Some parts of the cyst are richly supplied with blood. Individuals who are above 50 years of age at a higher risk of developing complex renal cysts as compared to others. Polycystic kidney disease can also be one of the reasons for the formation of this kidney disorder. In some cases, complex kidney cyst can be a congenital defect caused due to obstructed tubules of the kidneys. Let us now take a look at the symptoms and treatment methods for complex renal cysts.
Complex Renal Cyst Symptoms
In most of the cases, complex renal cysts hardly show any symptoms. Their presence can be detected only when an individual undergoes a sonography or a medical examination for some other ailment. However here are a few symptoms of this kidney disease.
A dull throbbing pain can be felt in the lower back region, especially where the kidneys are located. This symptom is similar to the kidney stones symptom.
Blood in urine (hematuria), as a sign of kidney infection can be observed. The individual may also feel burning sensation while urinating.
Upper abdominal pain and pressure is also one of the symptoms of complex renal cysts.
Some individuals may also suffer from fever, vomiting induced nausea and generalized body weakness.
Complex Renal Cyst Treatment
Some of the cysts can be benign, whereas few others can be malignant in nature. Whatever be the nature of the cyst, it is very essential to undergo treatment for this health disorder, in case it causes damage to the kidneys which can result in kidney failure. Before administering treatment, the doctor may advise the patient to undergo a series of tests like blood test, urine test, CT and MRI scan to diagnose the exact condition. Once the diagnosis is done, the doctor may administer treatment according to the symptoms observed. A simple kidney cyst may not require any major treatment and may go away after a period of time. But in case of complex kidney cysts, removal is necessary to stop it from spreading. Pain killers may be prescribed to provide relief from pain. The doctor may puncture the cyst and fill it with alcohol to destroy the cyst. This procedure is known as percutaneous sclerotherapy. Surgical procedures are also carried out to completely remove the cyst from the kidneys. Timely medical treatment is essential to avoid complications like a burst or an infected cyst, which can become a life-threatening condition.
When there are calcifications in the inner lining of the kidneys, it can lead to the formation of kidney cysts. A complex renal cyst has septations (septa) or thick walls within the cyst itself. Some parts of the cyst are richly supplied with blood. Individuals who are above 50 years of age at a higher risk of developing complex renal cysts as compared to others. Polycystic kidney disease can also be one of the reasons for the formation of this kidney disorder. In some cases, complex kidney cyst can be a congenital defect caused due to obstructed tubules of the kidneys. Let us now take a look at the symptoms and treatment methods for complex renal cysts.
Complex Renal Cyst Symptoms
In most of the cases, complex renal cysts hardly show any symptoms. Their presence can be detected only when an individual undergoes a sonography or a medical examination for some other ailment. However here are a few symptoms of this kidney disease.
A dull throbbing pain can be felt in the lower back region, especially where the kidneys are located. This symptom is similar to the kidney stones symptom.
Blood in urine (hematuria), as a sign of kidney infection can be observed. The individual may also feel burning sensation while urinating.
Upper abdominal pain and pressure is also one of the symptoms of complex renal cysts.
Some individuals may also suffer from fever, vomiting induced nausea and generalized body weakness.
Complex Renal Cyst Treatment
Some of the cysts can be benign, whereas few others can be malignant in nature. Whatever be the nature of the cyst, it is very essential to undergo treatment for this health disorder, in case it causes damage to the kidneys which can result in kidney failure. Before administering treatment, the doctor may advise the patient to undergo a series of tests like blood test, urine test, CT and MRI scan to diagnose the exact condition. Once the diagnosis is done, the doctor may administer treatment according to the symptoms observed. A simple kidney cyst may not require any major treatment and may go away after a period of time. But in case of complex kidney cysts, removal is necessary to stop it from spreading. Pain killers may be prescribed to provide relief from pain. The doctor may puncture the cyst and fill it with alcohol to destroy the cyst. This procedure is known as percutaneous sclerotherapy. Surgical procedures are also carried out to completely remove the cyst from the kidneys. Timely medical treatment is essential to avoid complications like a burst or an infected cyst, which can become a life-threatening condition.
Treatment of Renal cysts
Renal cysts are small sacs or pockets that may be either filled with air, semisolid substances or fluids and will be present on the kidney. Hence they are also called renal cysts. Renal cysts are a type of kidney diseases that can develop on the kidneys as one or several cysts. Most of the time, these cysts are not cancerous and many people might not even be aware that they have developed these cysts. However, there are times when they may become severe and lead to cancer, which solely depends on the conditions that lead to their formation. In the following article we will be touching upon what renal cysts treatment involve and why it becomes necessary to treat them.
Symptoms of Renal Cysts
These are some of the symptoms that are noticed before an individual has to go in for a kidney cyst treatment:
Back pain
Stomach pain
Feeling full all the time.
Kidney pain
Frequent urination
Trouble while urinating
If the cyst is large then it might form a lump in the abdomen or back and leads to a distention.
Red tongue with a yellow coating on it.
UTI
Rapid pulse
Renal tuberculosis
Blood while urinating.
Dark urine
Pain on the sides between the ribs and hip.
Causes of Renal Cysts
Renal cysts can be formed due to a number of reasons. Let us see what some of these are:
Many people have renal cysts at birth which is caused due to genetics.
An obstruction in the kidney can lead to the formation of one or several renal cysts.
Many patients might even develop Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) which is again a genetic disorder that results in the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys and leads to kidney damage along with the damage of surrounding organs.
Sometimes the growth of tapeworms in the intestines can also lead to renal cysts or cysts in other organs and is usually taken as a sign of decline in organ function.
Lymphatic obstructions and vascular disease can also cause renal cysts.
Symptoms of Renal Cysts
These are some of the symptoms that are noticed before an individual has to go in for a kidney cyst treatment:
Back pain
Stomach pain
Feeling full all the time.
Kidney pain
Frequent urination
Trouble while urinating
If the cyst is large then it might form a lump in the abdomen or back and leads to a distention.
Red tongue with a yellow coating on it.
UTI
Rapid pulse
Renal tuberculosis
Blood while urinating.
Dark urine
Pain on the sides between the ribs and hip.
Causes of Renal Cysts
Renal cysts can be formed due to a number of reasons. Let us see what some of these are:
Many people have renal cysts at birth which is caused due to genetics.
An obstruction in the kidney can lead to the formation of one or several renal cysts.
Many patients might even develop Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) which is again a genetic disorder that results in the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys and leads to kidney damage along with the damage of surrounding organs.
Sometimes the growth of tapeworms in the intestines can also lead to renal cysts or cysts in other organs and is usually taken as a sign of decline in organ function.
Lymphatic obstructions and vascular disease can also cause renal cysts.
What is Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
What is Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy? It is an external application, taking Chinese medicine as the principle element and western medicine as the supplement, which is the characteristic treatment in Kidney Disease Hospital.
The ultra micro smashed medicine, effective for kidney disease treatment, is diluted and mixed sufficiently and easy to permeate into the kidney focus lesion by the efficient permeating fluid and advanced scientific instrument. Through the permeating, the micro-Chinese medicine can repair the due cells and rebuild the due organization of the kidney for it can extent vessels and anti inflammation, coagulation, thrombus and fibrosis .
What is the four effects of micro-Chinese medicine respectively?
Extending Vessels is the premise of the treatment. Inflammatory factors can cause kinds of oxidative stress reaction with various materials in blood, which can cause damage in blood vessels at all levels, resulting in blood circulation impairment. As a result, ischemia and anoxia of kidney micro-circulation will appear finally, damaging renal intrinsic cells gradually, and then Kidney Disease occurs.
Anti-inflammation is also essential. Large amounts of inflammatory medium, following the nephritis, are sent off to the blood circulation and injure the due cells of kidney through a series of creation. Anti –inflammation from the medicine molecule can the damage of the due cells.
Anti-freezing and Thrombus is another necessary part of the treatment. It can restrain from strengthening the activity of platelet, which can hold back the progress from normal blood consistency to the blood freezing. Reducing blood coagulation factor can stop the emergence of thrombus at different degrees in order to reform the blocking of microcirculation of the kidney, ischemia and oxygen want.
Anti-fibrosis which is indispensable can effectively restrain the formation of Extracellular Matrix hyperplasia and multiplication so as to stop the progress of fibrosis development and rebuild normal kidney structure. It is easy for the four steps of treatment to stop the development of fibrosis and restore the function of patient’s kidney.
The ultra micro smashed medicine, effective for kidney disease treatment, is diluted and mixed sufficiently and easy to permeate into the kidney focus lesion by the efficient permeating fluid and advanced scientific instrument. Through the permeating, the micro-Chinese medicine can repair the due cells and rebuild the due organization of the kidney for it can extent vessels and anti inflammation, coagulation, thrombus and fibrosis .
What is the four effects of micro-Chinese medicine respectively?
Extending Vessels is the premise of the treatment. Inflammatory factors can cause kinds of oxidative stress reaction with various materials in blood, which can cause damage in blood vessels at all levels, resulting in blood circulation impairment. As a result, ischemia and anoxia of kidney micro-circulation will appear finally, damaging renal intrinsic cells gradually, and then Kidney Disease occurs.
Anti-inflammation is also essential. Large amounts of inflammatory medium, following the nephritis, are sent off to the blood circulation and injure the due cells of kidney through a series of creation. Anti –inflammation from the medicine molecule can the damage of the due cells.
Anti-freezing and Thrombus is another necessary part of the treatment. It can restrain from strengthening the activity of platelet, which can hold back the progress from normal blood consistency to the blood freezing. Reducing blood coagulation factor can stop the emergence of thrombus at different degrees in order to reform the blocking of microcirculation of the kidney, ischemia and oxygen want.
Anti-fibrosis which is indispensable can effectively restrain the formation of Extracellular Matrix hyperplasia and multiplication so as to stop the progress of fibrosis development and rebuild normal kidney structure. It is easy for the four steps of treatment to stop the development of fibrosis and restore the function of patient’s kidney.
Polycystic Kidney Disease
The Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells would have secreting function when the phenotype of them turns into Cyst Epithelial Cells. Because the cells secrete more and more liquid without normal excretion pathway as the growth of the age, lots of Cyst Fluid is accumulated there. And this results in the enlargement of the cysts, the rise of the pressure in the cysts and the increase of surface tension of it. At this time some sensitive patients would have lumbar unwell and feel sore and bursting. And when part of the cysts is infected, patients would be painful. By the gradual increase of the cysts, the normal structure of the kidney would be replaced, and the function of the kidney begin to decline gradually, which results in Hypertension and abnormal result in test of Urine Routine and renal function.
There are some rules in each Polycystic Kidney Disease stage:
A. Emergence period: the disease is a kind of hereditary disease, and patients always have the cysts inborn which are just too small to be checked out at early stage and it is generally difficult to check out the cysts before the 20s of the patient. If there are the cases of Polycystic Kidney Disease in their family, people should take the examination as early as possible to observe the growth state of the cysts. And they need to take good care of their body.
B. Growth stage: There would be a rapid growth of the cysts when the patient are at the age of 30s to 40s. And we call this period as the growth stage medically. It should be given close observation in growth period. But Western doctors have no method of treatment in this period and they believe the treatment is unnecessary, so what they do is just to conduct symptomatic treatment such as Hypertension and so on, which is quite passive. Patients should positively conduct treatment in this period to stop or slow the cysts’ growth rate by applying the Chinese medicine with the stronger effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. And this would meet the purpose to extend the lifetime of the patients. We believe the period is the critical period to slow the growth rate of the cysts by using the Chinese medicine with the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
C. The swelling period: the cysts would further grow and swell when the patient is in his 40s. In this period the cysts is more than 4cm in size and begin to break up. We call this period as the swelling period. By the enlargement of the cysts, there would be more clinical symptoms such as backache, albuminuria, blood urine, and the increase of blood pressure. We should observe closely in this period. And this period is also the critical period for treament combined with traditional Chinese and western medicine. We could use Chinese medicine to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis and discharge the toxin of the body, in essence we protect the renal function by getting rid of the cysts liquid which is harmful to the renal function. So the swelling period of Polycystic Kidney is the critical time for the protection of renal function through combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western.
Why do the Cysts of PKD Patients Grow
The factors which influence the growth of cysts go as follows:
1. Patients with PKD should pay more attention to the diet to make sure what they take in is safe. Avoid food which contains too much salt. Do not have spicy food, including pepper, alcohol, shrimps, crabs, etc, which will stimulate the cysts to grow bigger. Don’t eat food which is polluted, including the one which goes bad. PKD patients who have developed into Renal Insufficiency or Uremia should limit the intake of beans and bean curd. In addition, food which is rich in animal protein and greasy food should also be avoided.
In China, the most important festival Spring Festival is coming. In western countries, the most important festival Christmas Day is also coming. People will go home and prepare much delicious food to celebrate these two traditional festivals. However, Patients with PKD should remember the diet principle and remind themselves so as to make sure the cysts will not grow and influence the mood.
2. scientific medicine intake
Female PKD patients should also remind themselves to take medicine on time and scientifically. Avoid taking in medicine which is harmful to the kidney. In addition, don’t take examination too frequently. They had better take examination every half a year. Before taking in medicine, PKD patients had better ask for doctor’s advice.
3. avoid getting a cold
It is winter now. PKD patients should have more water every day, keep warm, do not take exercise too long in outside so as to avoid getting a cold. Because after PKD patients get a cold, infection will take place. Bacteria or virus will enter PKD patients’ body and accelerate the condition. Even serum creatinine may increase sharply, which causes huge damage to kidney.
Symptoms of Lupus Nephritis
Symptoms in Body: intermittent fever, red spot in face, painless oral ulcer, arthralgia, epilepsy, and Raynaud's phenomenon which can be explained as the following: Limbs of patients with Lupus Nephritis is pale in the cold weather, and then turn purplish red when they get warm. Finally, their limbs will be normal color again.
Renal Symptoms: Patients with Lupus Nephritis may have different symptoms. For example, they may only hematuria or proteinuria. They also may have symptoms of Nephritis such as hematuria and proteinuria which are usually accompanied by swelling, backache, or high blood pressure. Besides, manifestations of Nephrotic Syndrome may also appear such as amounts of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, and swelling. Moreover, symptoms of Acute Nephritis are also possible to occur such as hematuria and protein which are accompanied by acute decreasing of renal function. Apart from these, renal symptoms may show as the manifestations of Chronic Renal Failure. In the daily life, only one type of these appears among patients with Lupus Nephritis.
Abnormal Detection Results: Decrease of white cells (<4.0*10/L), anemia, or decrease of platelet (<100*10/L) in blood routine test. Less complement C3.
Another important thing, suffers from Lupus Nephritis may or may not have symptoms of kidney disease.
Renal Symptoms: Patients with Lupus Nephritis may have different symptoms. For example, they may only hematuria or proteinuria. They also may have symptoms of Nephritis such as hematuria and proteinuria which are usually accompanied by swelling, backache, or high blood pressure. Besides, manifestations of Nephrotic Syndrome may also appear such as amounts of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, and swelling. Moreover, symptoms of Acute Nephritis are also possible to occur such as hematuria and protein which are accompanied by acute decreasing of renal function. Apart from these, renal symptoms may show as the manifestations of Chronic Renal Failure. In the daily life, only one type of these appears among patients with Lupus Nephritis.
Abnormal Detection Results: Decrease of white cells (<4.0*10/L), anemia, or decrease of platelet (<100*10/L) in blood routine test. Less complement C3.
Another important thing, suffers from Lupus Nephritis may or may not have symptoms of kidney disease.
Causes of Diabetic Nephropathy
In the early stage of Diabetic Nephropathy, there are no obvious symptoms and the blood pressure maybe high or normal. The morbidity of Diabetic Nephropathy changes with the extension of the course of Diabetes. Then what are the root causes of Diabetic Nephropathy?
● Genetic Factor.
Genetic factor is the one of the causes of this kind of renal disease. For patients with Diabetes, most of them will not have renal damage finally. However, for these who have controlled their blood sugar, they also have the possibility to get Diabetic Nephropathy and this is cased by the genetic factor.
● Hyperglycemia.
The occurrence of Diabetic Nephropathy has close relationship with hyperglycemia. Bad control of blood sugar will accelerate the appearance of Diabetic Nephropathy, while, the better control will help to delay the development of this disease. Both high blood sugar and increase of the advanced glycation end products can give rise to the increase of mesangial cell, extracellular matrix as well as the incrassation of glomerular basilar membrane.
● High Blood Pressure.
High blood pressure has no direct relationship with the occurrence of Diabetic Nephropathy. However, the increase of blood pressure can promote the excretion of urine albumin, leading to the aggravation of Diabetic Nephropathy.
● Genetic Factor.
Genetic factor is the one of the causes of this kind of renal disease. For patients with Diabetes, most of them will not have renal damage finally. However, for these who have controlled their blood sugar, they also have the possibility to get Diabetic Nephropathy and this is cased by the genetic factor.
● Hyperglycemia.
The occurrence of Diabetic Nephropathy has close relationship with hyperglycemia. Bad control of blood sugar will accelerate the appearance of Diabetic Nephropathy, while, the better control will help to delay the development of this disease. Both high blood sugar and increase of the advanced glycation end products can give rise to the increase of mesangial cell, extracellular matrix as well as the incrassation of glomerular basilar membrane.
● High Blood Pressure.
High blood pressure has no direct relationship with the occurrence of Diabetic Nephropathy. However, the increase of blood pressure can promote the excretion of urine albumin, leading to the aggravation of Diabetic Nephropathy.
Renal Failure
In fact, as long as we get a good control, it is not as feared as some people said. Firstly, let have a general idea what is Renal Failure’s complications.
1. Symptoms in respiratory system
Patients who are more serious even have edema in lung, fibrin pleuritis or calcification in lung, etc. Edema in lung is connected with heart failure, hypoproteinemia, retention of water and sodium, etc.
2. Symptoms in nerve system
Systems in nerve system are the main symptom of Uremia. In the early stage of Uremia, patients often feel dizziness, headache, weakness, decline of memory and understanding, etc. with the deteriorating of condition, patients with Uremia also have fidget, muscle trembling. And what’s worse, the serious one will also have indifference of expression, drowsiness, and even coma.
3. Systems in cardiovascular system
Due to renal high blood pressure, acidosis, hyperkalemia, retention of water and sodium, anemia and toxic materials, patients with Renal Failure will have heart failure, arrhythmia and damage in cardiac muscles.
4. Symptoms in digestive system
Symptoms in digestive system are usually the earliest symptoms such as inappetence, dyspepsia. When the condition becomes serious, anorexia, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea will take place.
1. Symptoms in respiratory system
Patients who are more serious even have edema in lung, fibrin pleuritis or calcification in lung, etc. Edema in lung is connected with heart failure, hypoproteinemia, retention of water and sodium, etc.
2. Symptoms in nerve system
Systems in nerve system are the main symptom of Uremia. In the early stage of Uremia, patients often feel dizziness, headache, weakness, decline of memory and understanding, etc. with the deteriorating of condition, patients with Uremia also have fidget, muscle trembling. And what’s worse, the serious one will also have indifference of expression, drowsiness, and even coma.
3. Systems in cardiovascular system
Due to renal high blood pressure, acidosis, hyperkalemia, retention of water and sodium, anemia and toxic materials, patients with Renal Failure will have heart failure, arrhythmia and damage in cardiac muscles.
4. Symptoms in digestive system
Symptoms in digestive system are usually the earliest symptoms such as inappetence, dyspepsia. When the condition becomes serious, anorexia, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea will take place.
Symptoms of Lupus Nephritis
Clinically, Lupus Nephritic is one of the most common secondary kidney diseases, especially for female patients.
Due to the primary cause, SLE, the symptoms of Lupus Nephritis also involve the whole body system. For example:
Skin problem: more than 80% patients will have skin problem, such as erythema, rash, etc, mainly in face, neck as well as arms and legs. A few patients may also have bleb or bloody vesicle. Besides, about one third patients are too sensitive to light and their face or skin will become very red or even have allergic skin rash after exposed under sunshine.
Pain in joints and muscle: more than 90% patients will have swelling and pain on joints, which is also one of the first symptoms. Figure joints are most commonly to be involved. Besides, knee, feet, ankle as well as wrist can also be related. A tiny part of patients may even have joint deformity. Besides, muscle soreness and fatigue are also common symptoms.
Gastrointestinal discomforts: some patients may feel uncomfortable on their stomach and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage as well as hemafecia and ascetic fluid which is caused by vasculitis of gastrointestinal tract always happens.
Pathological damage of nerve system: about 20% Lupus Nephritis patients will have problems on nerve system which means the disease has already progress further and the illness condition is more severe. Excitement, abnormal behavior, depression as well as illusion or mental disorder may occur.
Heart problem: nearly 10% to 50% patients will have heart problem which is caused by both the disease and long-term medication of glucocorticoid. Some patients may even die from Coronary Artery Obstruction due to this disease.
Symptoms related to kidney: Nearly 100% SLE patients have pathological damage in kidney through biopsy, but not all patients will have related symptoms of kidney damage. About 50% patients will have related clinical symptoms of kidney disease, such as proteinuria, hematuria, cylindruia, leucocyturia, swelling and high blood pressure as well as increasing creatinine and urea, etc.
Seize the Opportunity to Treat Nephritis
Accumulation happens in different places, so the clinical cases are different. Therefore, the treatment of Nephritis is much more difficult than that of other inflammations as well as other kidney diseases, and it always takes a long time to treat Nephritis.
The routine treatment with hormone is very effective, however, it can not repair the damaged cells fundamentally. The technologyis used to treat kidney disease with the constant researches and practices these years. There are many successful clinical cases that can prove the curative effect of stem cell transplantation, which is better than routine treatment. Stem cells can treat Chronic Nephritis well because they can repair damaged intrinsic cells by their own abilities including the ability of self-differentiation and targeted localization. Through stimulating the growth factors in blood capillaries and promoting their differentiation and proliferation, stem cells can help to form new capillaries and provide damaged kidney with enough oxygen and nutrition, thus improving the microcirculation in kidneys and creating a better environment for cells to grow healthily.
In addition, stem cell transplantation has the capacity to restore the damaged immunity system, raise sufferers’ ability of anti-inflammation by effectively strengthening their cellular immunity and humoral immunity, and consequently avoid the reoccurrence of disease.
The routine treatment with hormone is very effective, however, it can not repair the damaged cells fundamentally. The technologyis used to treat kidney disease with the constant researches and practices these years. There are many successful clinical cases that can prove the curative effect of stem cell transplantation, which is better than routine treatment. Stem cells can treat Chronic Nephritis well because they can repair damaged intrinsic cells by their own abilities including the ability of self-differentiation and targeted localization. Through stimulating the growth factors in blood capillaries and promoting their differentiation and proliferation, stem cells can help to form new capillaries and provide damaged kidney with enough oxygen and nutrition, thus improving the microcirculation in kidneys and creating a better environment for cells to grow healthily.
In addition, stem cell transplantation has the capacity to restore the damaged immunity system, raise sufferers’ ability of anti-inflammation by effectively strengthening their cellular immunity and humoral immunity, and consequently avoid the reoccurrence of disease.
How to Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy
In the following, this article will list several effective and scientific causes to help the patients with Diabetes keep away from DN.
1.Do not take medicine without the doctor's advice: For some medicine and even those medicine which are givenby some doctors may be harmful to the kidney, contributing to the onset of DN. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a good choice to treat Diabetes based on several cases of Diabetes, and it has successfully prevented the onset of DN to numerous patients with Diabetes.
2.Control the blood sugar: For the Diabetes patients, the controlling of blood sugar has a close relation with the onset and the development of DN, so successful blood sugar controllingis an absolutely necessary measure to prevent DN. However, if the controlling doesn’t reach the standard (blood sugar is lower than 7 mmol/L with empty stomach, lower than 10 mmol/L two hours after meal, glycolated hemoglobin is lower than 7.5% ), take some medicine to help it, and insulin treatment is a preferred one.
3.Control the blood pressure: High blood pressure is one of the obvious symptoms of Diabetes. Besides, it is also a trigger to the onset and deterioration of nephropathy. Take blood-pressurepills when the blood pressure has been up to 140/90mm Hg, and keeping the blood pressure below 130/80 mm Hgfor patients with Diabetes is one of the effective ways to prevent DN.
1.Do not take medicine without the doctor's advice: For some medicine and even those medicine which are givenby some doctors may be harmful to the kidney, contributing to the onset of DN. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a good choice to treat Diabetes based on several cases of Diabetes, and it has successfully prevented the onset of DN to numerous patients with Diabetes.
2.Control the blood sugar: For the Diabetes patients, the controlling of blood sugar has a close relation with the onset and the development of DN, so successful blood sugar controllingis an absolutely necessary measure to prevent DN. However, if the controlling doesn’t reach the standard (blood sugar is lower than 7 mmol/L with empty stomach, lower than 10 mmol/L two hours after meal, glycolated hemoglobin is lower than 7.5% ), take some medicine to help it, and insulin treatment is a preferred one.
3.Control the blood pressure: High blood pressure is one of the obvious symptoms of Diabetes. Besides, it is also a trigger to the onset and deterioration of nephropathy. Take blood-pressurepills when the blood pressure has been up to 140/90mm Hg, and keeping the blood pressure below 130/80 mm Hgfor patients with Diabetes is one of the effective ways to prevent DN.
Causes of IgA Nephropathy
The causes of IgA Nephropathy can be summarized as three points:
I Infections: Without effective treatment in time, some infections caused by cold, tonsillitis, fever and respiratory tract infection and so on may arouse IgA Nephropathy. A majority of patients don’t go to hospital in time during the course of infection until an obvious hematuria appears, and then the diagnosis of IgA Nephropathy follows.
II Renal mesangial cells are involved in the inflammation of IgA Nephropathy: During the early onset of IgA Nephropathy, renal glomerular mesangial cells will produce inflammatory factors under the stimulation caused by the inflammatory damages. Then the immune system of the body will react to the inflammations, as a result, the kidney retains large amount of immune complex (mainly IgA complex), contributing to the onset of IgA Nephropathy.
III Heredity: It has been proved in clinic research that, family aggregation of IgA Nephropathy happens among several cases. Therefore, there is an inheritance trend of IgA Nephropathy. Thus it is suggested that go to hospital to take a related examination as early as possible if there is a case of IgA Nephropathy in the family.
The Stages of Polycystic Kidney Disease
The Stages of PKD can be classified into five stages:
I. Occurrence Stage：Since it is a kind of inherited disease, the patients were born with it. However, due to its small size in the early period, the cysts can be hardly examined when patients are younger than 20 years old. Therefore, if there are Polycystic Kidney Disease cases in family, the patients should take examination as early as possible, in order to observe the development of cyst.
II. Growth Stage: In the patients’30s and 40s, the cysts may develop very fast, medically, we call this period as growth period. In this period, with aggressive treatment, we can stop or stave off the development of cyst with the applications of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy to promote blood circulation and remove stasis, and finally, lengthening the PKD patients’ lifespan. Therefore, this period is also a crucial period to treat the disease.
III. Swollen Stage: As the cysts continues to develop, especially when the patients have been 40 years old, the size of cyst will enlarge to over 4cm, and this period before ulceration is called swollen period. With the development of cysts, a series of clinical symptoms will occur, such as backache, albuminuria, hematuria, high blood pressure and so on. However, with effective integration therapy of Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, the disease development can be controlled.
VI. Rapture Stage: During the development, once affected by various factors, the cysts may get ruptured. Such patients with PKD have to be hospitalized in order to aggressively control infections, or it may arouse sepsis and acute deterioration of renal function.
V. Uremia Stage: Patients with PKD in this period should not lose confidence, because Stem Cell Transplant and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmostherapy can still help them to protect remained renal functions and prevent the acute deterioration of the disease.
I. Occurrence Stage：Since it is a kind of inherited disease, the patients were born with it. However, due to its small size in the early period, the cysts can be hardly examined when patients are younger than 20 years old. Therefore, if there are Polycystic Kidney Disease cases in family, the patients should take examination as early as possible, in order to observe the development of cyst.
II. Growth Stage: In the patients’30s and 40s, the cysts may develop very fast, medically, we call this period as growth period. In this period, with aggressive treatment, we can stop or stave off the development of cyst with the applications of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy to promote blood circulation and remove stasis, and finally, lengthening the PKD patients’ lifespan. Therefore, this period is also a crucial period to treat the disease.
III. Swollen Stage: As the cysts continues to develop, especially when the patients have been 40 years old, the size of cyst will enlarge to over 4cm, and this period before ulceration is called swollen period. With the development of cysts, a series of clinical symptoms will occur, such as backache, albuminuria, hematuria, high blood pressure and so on. However, with effective integration therapy of Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, the disease development can be controlled.
VI. Rapture Stage: During the development, once affected by various factors, the cysts may get ruptured. Such patients with PKD have to be hospitalized in order to aggressively control infections, or it may arouse sepsis and acute deterioration of renal function.
V. Uremia Stage: Patients with PKD in this period should not lose confidence, because Stem Cell Transplant and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmostherapy can still help them to protect remained renal functions and prevent the acute deterioration of the disease.
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome
First of all, swelling is one of the symptoms diagnosing Nephrotic Syndrome. People with Nephrotic Syndrome have different levels of swelling which first shows around their face, lower limbs and scrotum. Swelling can last for several weeks, several months or be intermittent during the whole course. Moreover, infection will aggravate swelling and even lead to azotemia. Secondly, as a common symptom of kidney disease, large amount of proteinuria is indispensable in diagnosing Nephropathy Syndrome. Thirdly, as large amount of protein are lost along with the urine, then hypoproteinemia will appear. Besides this, the severity of hypoproteinemia has close relationship with the leakage of protein from our body. Fourthly, hyperlipidaemia is another symptom appearing in people with Nephrotic Syndrome. Hyperlipidaemia can promote the incidence of cardiovascular disease and the influence depends on the duration of hyperlipidaemia. Therefore, for people with Nephrotic Syndrome, even if their kidney disease does not threaten their life at the moment, the symptom may cause damages to their other organs and thus to put them in a very dangerous situation. Apart from these symptoms, people with Nephrotic Syndrome may suffer from other diseases such as symptoms in digestive tract and high blood pressure and the above are the necessary one.
Stages and Clinical behaviors of Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
According to the clinical behaviors and development patterns, Acute Renal Failure can be classified into three stages: oliguric stage, diuresis stage, and recovery stage.
Oliguric (or anuria) Stage:
The main clinical behaviors of patients in this stage are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, drowsiness and even coma. The patients may present with hypertension, pulmonary edema, heart failure, etc. In addition, if the patients were accompanied with infections, wound and fever, uremic syndrome would appear. Characters of This Stage:
◆ Decrease of Urine: urine less than 400ml is Oliguric, and less than 100ml anuria. Patients with ARF seldom have anuria, however, once occurring, it usually has a poor prognosis.
◆Progressive Azotemia: Due to the decrease of urine, the excretion of azotemia and other waste products will accordingly reduce. As a result, it leads to the increase of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.
◆ Water and Electrolyte Disorders, and Acid-Base Imbalance:
(1) Excess Water: The decrease of urine excretion will lead to the retention of water in the body, causing edema, hypertension, acute heart failure and cerebral edema.
(2) Hyperkalemia: Normally, 90% of potassium is excreted by urine. In the stage of Oliguric, due to the retention of considerable potassium, the patients may be attacked by severe hyperkalemia in several hours.
(3) Metabolic Acidosis: For the normal person, the Acid metabolites is 50~100mmol each day, 80% of which is excreted in urine. Therefore, in oliguric stage, the patients will have metabolic acidosis.
(4) Hyponatremia and Hypochloremia: They usually come together. Sever hyponatremia will cause acute cerebral edema, while hypochloremia will induce vomiting, diarrhea, hyperspasmia and other metabolic alkalosis symptoms.
(5) Hypermagnesemia: In oliguric stage, the patients can not effectively excrete the magnesium, 40% of which is excreted in urine in normal times. Consequently, it may cause severe results such as breathing difficulty, myocardial depression.
(6)Cardiovascular System Symptoms：The symptoms include hypertension, arythmia, pericarditis, acute pulmonary edema and heart failure which accounts for most patients’ death in this stage.
(7) Digestive System Manifestation: The main symptoms are poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and so on. Without timely treatment, it will induce upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Oliguric (or anuria) Stage:
The main clinical behaviors of patients in this stage are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, drowsiness and even coma. The patients may present with hypertension, pulmonary edema, heart failure, etc. In addition, if the patients were accompanied with infections, wound and fever, uremic syndrome would appear. Characters of This Stage:
◆ Decrease of Urine: urine less than 400ml is Oliguric, and less than 100ml anuria. Patients with ARF seldom have anuria, however, once occurring, it usually has a poor prognosis.
◆Progressive Azotemia: Due to the decrease of urine, the excretion of azotemia and other waste products will accordingly reduce. As a result, it leads to the increase of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.
◆ Water and Electrolyte Disorders, and Acid-Base Imbalance:
(1) Excess Water: The decrease of urine excretion will lead to the retention of water in the body, causing edema, hypertension, acute heart failure and cerebral edema.
(2) Hyperkalemia: Normally, 90% of potassium is excreted by urine. In the stage of Oliguric, due to the retention of considerable potassium, the patients may be attacked by severe hyperkalemia in several hours.
(3) Metabolic Acidosis: For the normal person, the Acid metabolites is 50~100mmol each day, 80% of which is excreted in urine. Therefore, in oliguric stage, the patients will have metabolic acidosis.
(4) Hyponatremia and Hypochloremia: They usually come together. Sever hyponatremia will cause acute cerebral edema, while hypochloremia will induce vomiting, diarrhea, hyperspasmia and other metabolic alkalosis symptoms.
(5) Hypermagnesemia: In oliguric stage, the patients can not effectively excrete the magnesium, 40% of which is excreted in urine in normal times. Consequently, it may cause severe results such as breathing difficulty, myocardial depression.
(6)Cardiovascular System Symptoms：The symptoms include hypertension, arythmia, pericarditis, acute pulmonary edema and heart failure which accounts for most patients’ death in this stage.
(7) Digestive System Manifestation: The main symptoms are poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and so on. Without timely treatment, it will induce upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
What are the Symptoms of Acute Nephritis in Children
Early Symptoms:In the beginning, children with Acute Nephritis will present with low fever, cough, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, anorexia exhaustion, etc. And before these, the children usually have acute tonsillitis, pustulosis and other precursory infections.
Edema (swelling): It generally starts from the eyelids, and then gradually involves the whole body. Among most cases, edema is always accompanied with oliguria or anuria. And the abnormal symptoms of urine gradually alleviate within 1-2 weeks, simultaneously, edema will also disappears. However, the disappearance of edema doesn’t mean the recovery of disease. Without timely and effective treatment, edema maybe relapses soon and even with the onset or deterioration of Acute Nephritis.
Hematuria: Most of the children with Acute Nephritis have gross hematuria, which means the urine of them presents a color of red like the water where the meat is washed or like strong tea. Few of them have microscopic hematuria, which means one can not find the abnormal change with naked eyes.
Hypertension: Some children with Acute Nephritis may have hypertension. If the blood pressure rises abruptly, the children are quite likely to suffer from nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Hypertension may even cause severe complications, such as serious edema, difficulty in breathing, cardiac acceleration, etc. In addition, if they present with pale complexion, frequent cough, pink foam-like phlegm, the children are attacked by heart failure
Edema (swelling): It generally starts from the eyelids, and then gradually involves the whole body. Among most cases, edema is always accompanied with oliguria or anuria. And the abnormal symptoms of urine gradually alleviate within 1-2 weeks, simultaneously, edema will also disappears. However, the disappearance of edema doesn’t mean the recovery of disease. Without timely and effective treatment, edema maybe relapses soon and even with the onset or deterioration of Acute Nephritis.
Hematuria: Most of the children with Acute Nephritis have gross hematuria, which means the urine of them presents a color of red like the water where the meat is washed or like strong tea. Few of them have microscopic hematuria, which means one can not find the abnormal change with naked eyes.
Hypertension: Some children with Acute Nephritis may have hypertension. If the blood pressure rises abruptly, the children are quite likely to suffer from nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Hypertension may even cause severe complications, such as serious edema, difficulty in breathing, cardiac acceleration, etc. In addition, if they present with pale complexion, frequent cough, pink foam-like phlegm, the children are attacked by heart failure
Causes of IgA Nephropathy
The causes of IgA Nephropathy can be summarized as three points:
I Infections: Without effective treatment in time, some infections caused by cold, tonsillitis, fever and respiratory tract infection and so on may arouse IgA Nephropathy. A majority of patients don’t go to hospital in time during the course of infection until an obvious hematuria appears, and then the diagnosis of IgA Nephropathy follows.
II Renal mesangial cells are involved in the inflammation of IgA Nephropathy: During the early onset of IgA Nephropathy, renal glomerular mesangial cells will produce inflammatory factors under the stimulation caused by the inflammatory damages. Then the immune system of the body will react to the inflammations, as a result, the kidney retains large amount of immune complex (mainly IgA complex), contributing to the onset of IgA Nephropathy.
III Heredity: It has been proved in clinic research that, family aggregation of IgA Nephropathy happens among several cases. Therefore, there is an inheritance trend of IgA Nephropathy. Thus it is suggested that go to hospital to take a related examination as early as possible if there is a case of IgA Nephropathy in the family.
I Infections: Without effective treatment in time, some infections caused by cold, tonsillitis, fever and respiratory tract infection and so on may arouse IgA Nephropathy. A majority of patients don’t go to hospital in time during the course of infection until an obvious hematuria appears, and then the diagnosis of IgA Nephropathy follows.
II Renal mesangial cells are involved in the inflammation of IgA Nephropathy: During the early onset of IgA Nephropathy, renal glomerular mesangial cells will produce inflammatory factors under the stimulation caused by the inflammatory damages. Then the immune system of the body will react to the inflammations, as a result, the kidney retains large amount of immune complex (mainly IgA complex), contributing to the onset of IgA Nephropathy.
III Heredity: It has been proved in clinic research that, family aggregation of IgA Nephropathy happens among several cases. Therefore, there is an inheritance trend of IgA Nephropathy. Thus it is suggested that go to hospital to take a related examination as early as possible if there is a case of IgA Nephropathy in the family.
Which Disease can Lead to Kidney Failure
◆ Primary Glomerulonephritis
Primary Glomerulonephritis is an immune-mediated disease in most cases, and the exact cause of it is not clear at present. The clinical manifestations vary a lot, including proteinuria, hematuria, high blood pressure, edema, etc. During the process, kidney function fails gradually. With the insufficiency of kidneys function, the disease condition changes frequently and the curative effects are usually not so satisfying. If it develops, chronic Kidney Failure will occur.
◆ Kidney Diseases of the tubules and interstitium
It is a series of pathological changes which are involved in renal tubules and interstitium. The main function of tubules is reabsorption, secretion and excretion, so the the volume of urine will change obviously in clinic. A great majority of renal insufficiency is aroused by this kind of disease. If there is no timely control, it will develop kidney failure with higher possibility.
◆ Hypertensive Nephropathy
The long-lasting high blood pressure will lead to the sclerosis of kidneys, and accelerate the occurrence of atherosclerosis, causing the damages on kidneys. The harmful influence of Hypertension should be paid much attention to in case of the occurrence of Kidney Failure. Also, there should be effective and suitable medication to control the blood pressure and then avoid the decrease of kidney function.
◆ Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy is the main complication of Diabetes Mellitus. Kidneys are damaged to some degree under the influence of high blood glucose. If the blood glucose of the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy cannot be controlled well, the disease will deteriorate into kidney failure. When the total intake of protein and fat is limited, and there is little influence of other complications such as Hypertension, the occurrence of Kidney Failure can be postponed effectively.
Primary Glomerulonephritis is an immune-mediated disease in most cases, and the exact cause of it is not clear at present. The clinical manifestations vary a lot, including proteinuria, hematuria, high blood pressure, edema, etc. During the process, kidney function fails gradually. With the insufficiency of kidneys function, the disease condition changes frequently and the curative effects are usually not so satisfying. If it develops, chronic Kidney Failure will occur.
◆ Kidney Diseases of the tubules and interstitium
It is a series of pathological changes which are involved in renal tubules and interstitium. The main function of tubules is reabsorption, secretion and excretion, so the the volume of urine will change obviously in clinic. A great majority of renal insufficiency is aroused by this kind of disease. If there is no timely control, it will develop kidney failure with higher possibility.
◆ Hypertensive Nephropathy
The long-lasting high blood pressure will lead to the sclerosis of kidneys, and accelerate the occurrence of atherosclerosis, causing the damages on kidneys. The harmful influence of Hypertension should be paid much attention to in case of the occurrence of Kidney Failure. Also, there should be effective and suitable medication to control the blood pressure and then avoid the decrease of kidney function.
◆ Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy is the main complication of Diabetes Mellitus. Kidneys are damaged to some degree under the influence of high blood glucose. If the blood glucose of the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy cannot be controlled well, the disease will deteriorate into kidney failure. When the total intake of protein and fat is limited, and there is little influence of other complications such as Hypertension, the occurrence of Kidney Failure can be postponed effectively.
What are the Early Signals of Renal Failure
Fatigue and weakness. This is the most difficult one to connect with kidney disease, not even renal failure, and actually, there are so many reasons which will cause kidney problems that no one will think himself/herself to have renal failure. Especially for the young who are busy in working, after they feel better they will forget the illness totally. However, if you feel tired all the day for a long time, it is better for you to talk to your doctors or do some test to make sure that you are in a good condition.
Yellow face. This is caused by anemia and will be found easily in men, because a lot of the women think they are anaemic in daily life, and never will they think this is a signal of renal failure.
Swelling and edema. Swelling always begins from eyes and the feet, many people also suffer from it in the lower limbs. Swelling is the most obvious signal of kidney disease, once found this problem, go to the hospital and check your body.
Urination changes. At first, you may feel like urgent urination, or micturition pain, and your urinary quantity may changes to be too much or too little. At this stage, the toxins in your urine will be less because your renal function has damaged and they can not filter all the wastes out of the body.
High blood pressure. We all know that Hypertension can not be cured but can be controlled under a certain stage, once the high blood pressure is in a severe degree or the changes are related to the kidneys, you will have to check your kidneys since renal failure and high blood pressure are interactional.
Poor appetite. Because the toxins retained in the body, the function of digestive tract will be influenced, and then the patients may feel not like to eat anything. Some people even feel like nausea and vomiting.
How to distinguish IgA Nephropathy from Purpura Nephritis
What are the similarities of them?
▲ Both IgA Nephropathy and Allergic Purpura Nephritis have the deposition of IgA in the glomeruli.
▲ The concentration of IgA in the serum arises obviously in both of the diseases.
▲ The IgA in the peripheral lymphocytes will increase no matter which kind of the two diseases people get.
▲ The quantity of immune complex in serum is similar between the two diseases.
Nevertheless, these things can not prove IgA Nephropathy and Allergic Purpura Nephritis belong to the same kind of kidney disease. There are also some differences between them.
▼ IgA Nephropathy is always found in young adult, while Allergic Purpura Nephritis mainly attack children who are 5 to 15 years old.
▼ At the early stage of the disease, IgA Nephropathy are symbolized by repeated hematuria and asymptomatic protein, but Allergic Purpura Nephritis will lead to many changes in the body and the symptoms are similar to Nephritis and Nephritic Syndrome.
▼ The symptoms of IgA in clinic are not closely attach with the pathological changes in the kidneys, however, the prognosis and the manifestations of Allergic Purpura Nephritis are closely related to the tissue changes in the kidneys.
▼ The degree of infiltration of renal tissues can affect the quantity of proteinuria if the patients are suffering from IgA Nephropathy, but Allergic Purpura Nephritis do not have this relationship.
▼ If the condition of disease is stable, the mononuclear cells infiltration can be remitted in the patients with Allergic Purpura Nephritis, but not in the patients with IgA Nephropathy.
▼ IgA Nephropathy is chronic disease, and Allergic Purpura Nephritis is acute, which also tell us to pay attention to the differences when doing diagnosing and prognosis of the two diseases
Can the Patients with Renal Failure Drink Milk
Can they drink milk when they are suffering from kidney disease? Is that suitable for them to drink milk if they are in thestage of Renal Failure?
Experts point out that 80% of the protein in milk is high-quality, and the construction of elements in it are very close to the structure in our human body, which are easy to be absorbed. Moreover, there are various kinds of microelements in milk which are important to keep balance of the nutrition in the body. Therefore, patients with renal failure can drink milk in their daily life, and even the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy can drink 250ml milk daily.
However, the function of milk in the body can act out more quickly and effectively if the patients can follow some tips when drinking milk.
Firstly, please do not take chocolate while drinking milk. Because the protein and Ca in milk with the oxalate in chocolate can react with each other and produce insoluble calcium oxalate which will affect the absorption of Ca, and cause some side effects.
Secondly, don’t add sugar when cook the milk, you can add some after the milk is prepared well to drink but pay attention to the quantity, especially for the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.
Thirdly, boiling milk can make the milk sugar coking and lead to cancer, warm milk is enough for us to feel good.
Fourthly, avoid taking medicines with milk. Ions in milk combine with the medicine can produce salt which is hard to be dissolved, and then makes the medicines difficult to be absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. That is to say, milk can reduce the function of the medicine in the body. Therefore, patients had better give half an hour’s interval between taking medicine and milk.
Experts point out that 80% of the protein in milk is high-quality, and the construction of elements in it are very close to the structure in our human body, which are easy to be absorbed. Moreover, there are various kinds of microelements in milk which are important to keep balance of the nutrition in the body. Therefore, patients with renal failure can drink milk in their daily life, and even the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy can drink 250ml milk daily.
However, the function of milk in the body can act out more quickly and effectively if the patients can follow some tips when drinking milk.
Firstly, please do not take chocolate while drinking milk. Because the protein and Ca in milk with the oxalate in chocolate can react with each other and produce insoluble calcium oxalate which will affect the absorption of Ca, and cause some side effects.
Secondly, don’t add sugar when cook the milk, you can add some after the milk is prepared well to drink but pay attention to the quantity, especially for the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.
Thirdly, boiling milk can make the milk sugar coking and lead to cancer, warm milk is enough for us to feel good.
Fourthly, avoid taking medicines with milk. Ions in milk combine with the medicine can produce salt which is hard to be dissolved, and then makes the medicines difficult to be absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. That is to say, milk can reduce the function of the medicine in the body. Therefore, patients had better give half an hour’s interval between taking medicine and milk.
Complications of Nephritic Syndrome
Complications of Nephrotic Syndrome include a lot and almost all the complications can cause damages to our other organs, hence, preventing the occurrence of these complications is very necessary.
Complication one: Venous Thrombosis.
Complication two: Decrease of Renal Tubular Function.
Complication three: Infection.
For patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, infections such as infection of upper respiratory tract, skin infection, lung infection, urinary tract infection are concurrent. The susceptibility of patients with Nephrotic Syndrome to infection is close related to the insufficiency of immune globulin.
Complication four: Abnormal Metabolism of Electrolyte.
Besides large amount of plasma albumin, masses of protein carrying different trace elements are also leaked out, leading to the abnormal metabolism of electrolyte. For example, reducing of ferrum in the blood will cause anemia.
Complication one: Venous Thrombosis.
Complication two: Decrease of Renal Tubular Function.
Complication three: Infection.
For patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, infections such as infection of upper respiratory tract, skin infection, lung infection, urinary tract infection are concurrent. The susceptibility of patients with Nephrotic Syndrome to infection is close related to the insufficiency of immune globulin.
Complication four: Abnormal Metabolism of Electrolyte.
Besides large amount of plasma albumin, masses of protein carrying different trace elements are also leaked out, leading to the abnormal metabolism of electrolyte. For example, reducing of ferrum in the blood will cause anemia.
Is IgA Nephropathy Hereditary
Basing on the investigation, more than 90% of the IgAN sufferers are sporadic, which means that the majority of the patients get the IgAN occasionally. The rest ten percent people have a trend of family gathering, and it is more common in certain areas such as the south part of United State, France and Italy.
In addition, the morbidity of IgA Nephropathy varies in different races. It seems that Asian and Hispanics are more likely to have IgAN than those who are American Indians. Even so, the whites in American suffer less morbidity than the African Americans do.
People may wonder why the IgA is not hereditary while being called an immune system disease.
IgAN is caused by the disorder in immune system in the patients’ body, characterized by the deposition of immune complex in the glomerular area. The disorder of immune system makes the patients have less ability to fight against the bacterium and toxin both internally and externally, thus little infection and wounds can lead to imbalance of immune system in the body and then cause IgAN.
However, it does not mean that IgAN is hereditary. The occurrence of the disease depends on the condition of the immune system in the body, and the patients with IgAN can also have a baby with a strong immune system as long as the mother followed the suggestion of the doctors before pregnancy.
In addition, the morbidity of IgA Nephropathy varies in different races. It seems that Asian and Hispanics are more likely to have IgAN than those who are American Indians. Even so, the whites in American suffer less morbidity than the African Americans do.
People may wonder why the IgA is not hereditary while being called an immune system disease.
IgAN is caused by the disorder in immune system in the patients’ body, characterized by the deposition of immune complex in the glomerular area. The disorder of immune system makes the patients have less ability to fight against the bacterium and toxin both internally and externally, thus little infection and wounds can lead to imbalance of immune system in the body and then cause IgAN.
However, it does not mean that IgAN is hereditary. The occurrence of the disease depends on the condition of the immune system in the body, and the patients with IgAN can also have a baby with a strong immune system as long as the mother followed the suggestion of the doctors before pregnancy.
Side Effects of Hormone for Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
1. Long-term use of hormone will lead to hypocalcemia and osteoporosis, so children with Nephrotic Syndrome need to be supplemented with rich calcium salt and Vitamin D. Fresh vegetables and fruits are all beneficial to them in order to prevent the loss of calcium and even the fracture.
2. Hormone can increase the content of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood, and can augment the quantity of platelet as well as the density of fibrinogen so the blood will be clotted in a shorter time. Therefore, children with Nephrotic Syndrome need to have more moderate exercise to facilitate the blood circulation.
3. Hormone can have influence on emotion as well as behaviour, and can increase the excitability of central nervous so the children will have strange behaviour due to the abnormal mental status. Therefore, careful nursing should be done for fear of unexpected problems.
4. Hormone cannot be stopped using suddenly. Even when the disease is in its remission period, when children stop taking hormone in a sudden, the disease will very easy to relapse and the condition will be aggravated therewith. So, the adoption of hormone as well as other medicines need to be done under the guidance of doctors, and in general cases, they can not be abandoned abruptly.
When children with Nephrotic Syndrome take hormone and Immunosuppressive agents, they need to drink much water. Every time after taking the medicine, they had better rinse their mouth with warm water to prevent the dental ulcer. Also, infections are the most important thing they must avoid, because the infections lead to relapse easily. In addition, these children can go to school under careful nursing in the remission period of the disease and have mild exercise, but they should avoid too hard working and need to have regular examinations in the hospital.
2. Hormone can increase the content of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood, and can augment the quantity of platelet as well as the density of fibrinogen so the blood will be clotted in a shorter time. Therefore, children with Nephrotic Syndrome need to have more moderate exercise to facilitate the blood circulation.
3. Hormone can have influence on emotion as well as behaviour, and can increase the excitability of central nervous so the children will have strange behaviour due to the abnormal mental status. Therefore, careful nursing should be done for fear of unexpected problems.
4. Hormone cannot be stopped using suddenly. Even when the disease is in its remission period, when children stop taking hormone in a sudden, the disease will very easy to relapse and the condition will be aggravated therewith. So, the adoption of hormone as well as other medicines need to be done under the guidance of doctors, and in general cases, they can not be abandoned abruptly.
When children with Nephrotic Syndrome take hormone and Immunosuppressive agents, they need to drink much water. Every time after taking the medicine, they had better rinse their mouth with warm water to prevent the dental ulcer. Also, infections are the most important thing they must avoid, because the infections lead to relapse easily. In addition, these children can go to school under careful nursing in the remission period of the disease and have mild exercise, but they should avoid too hard working and need to have regular examinations in the hospital.
Hormone Causes Necrosis of the Femoral Head
Necrosis of the femoral head is a very serious disease. It is a kind of bone arthropathy, starting from intermittent pain to continuous pain, and then the pain arouses muscle spasm, resulting in the restriction of joints movements, finally causing severe disability like lameness.
Therefore, how does hormone cause necrosis of the femoral head?
I Hormone will cause metabolic disturbance of lipid, and the expansion of adipose cell in femoral head is one of the results from it. And then, because that the end blood vessels of subchondral bone in femoral head is comparatively small, the expansion of adipose cell will lead to embolus extrusion of the vessels, consequently, the blood circulation in the femoral head is broken, finally the necrosis of bone corpuscles in the femoral head will be aroused due to the ischemia.
II As it’s known to all that long-term application of cortical hormone with large dose will lead to the decrease of bone synthesis and the restriction of absorption for calcium, causing osteoporosis. Then osteoporosis is quite likely to cause cataclasis of bone trabecula, and the accumulations of these cataclasis in femoral head will contribute to the necrosis or even collapse of the femoral head.
III It has been proved that, parts of the blood genes of the patients with necrosis of the femoral head have variation or polymorphism, which makes these people vulnerable to have this disease. Besides, this character of these patients will also make them sensitive to hormone, causing the disorders of blood system, and finally contributing to necrosis of the femoral head, that means if the children with Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome have such genes, necrosis of the femoral head is quite likely to be caused by the inducement of hormone.
Therefore, how does hormone cause necrosis of the femoral head?
I Hormone will cause metabolic disturbance of lipid, and the expansion of adipose cell in femoral head is one of the results from it. And then, because that the end blood vessels of subchondral bone in femoral head is comparatively small, the expansion of adipose cell will lead to embolus extrusion of the vessels, consequently, the blood circulation in the femoral head is broken, finally the necrosis of bone corpuscles in the femoral head will be aroused due to the ischemia.
II As it’s known to all that long-term application of cortical hormone with large dose will lead to the decrease of bone synthesis and the restriction of absorption for calcium, causing osteoporosis. Then osteoporosis is quite likely to cause cataclasis of bone trabecula, and the accumulations of these cataclasis in femoral head will contribute to the necrosis or even collapse of the femoral head.
III It has been proved that, parts of the blood genes of the patients with necrosis of the femoral head have variation or polymorphism, which makes these people vulnerable to have this disease. Besides, this character of these patients will also make them sensitive to hormone, causing the disorders of blood system, and finally contributing to necrosis of the femoral head, that means if the children with Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome have such genes, necrosis of the femoral head is quite likely to be caused by the inducement of hormone.
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome
Abnormal Urine Volume: The abnormal presentations of patients with Nephrotic Syndrome can be divided into two kinds-oliguria (<400ml/24h) and anuria (<50-100ml/24h) or diuresis (>3000ml/h). The occurrence of oliguria and anuria is related with the declining of the renal function, while diuresis is usually caused by that the abnormal increased water and glucose excretion caused by the lesions of kidney.
Abnormal Urination: It refers to urinary frequency, urgent urination, dysuria, urinary retention and uroclepsia.
●Urinary Frequency, Urgent Urination, Dysuria: Urinary Frequency means that the frequency of urination of the patients obviously increases when comparing with normal people (4-6 times/day, 0-2/night); Urgent Urination means the patients always feel urgent to go to washroom; Dysuria means the patients feel pain or burning sensation when excreting urine.
●urinary retention: It refers to that the patients can not excrete urine, the urine is blocked in the bladder by the partial or complete blockage of urinary tract.
●uroclepsia: It means the patients can not help excreting urine.
Backache: The patients with Nephrotic Syndrome may sometimes feel squeezing pain and dull pain at the back or the peripheral parts of kidney.
Edema (swelling): It is a commonly seen symptom of the patients with nephropathy, caused by the excess water in the body which can not be excreted by the damaged kidney. Some patients may just have swollen eyelids in the early morning or the increase of weight. As to the severe ones, the edema may involve the whole body.
Massive Proteinuria: It is one of the early symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome, caused by the declining of the kidney’s capability to absorb protein in urine.
Abnormal Urination: It refers to urinary frequency, urgent urination, dysuria, urinary retention and uroclepsia.
●Urinary Frequency, Urgent Urination, Dysuria: Urinary Frequency means that the frequency of urination of the patients obviously increases when comparing with normal people (4-6 times/day, 0-2/night); Urgent Urination means the patients always feel urgent to go to washroom; Dysuria means the patients feel pain or burning sensation when excreting urine.
●urinary retention: It refers to that the patients can not excrete urine, the urine is blocked in the bladder by the partial or complete blockage of urinary tract.
●uroclepsia: It means the patients can not help excreting urine.
Backache: The patients with Nephrotic Syndrome may sometimes feel squeezing pain and dull pain at the back or the peripheral parts of kidney.
Edema (swelling): It is a commonly seen symptom of the patients with nephropathy, caused by the excess water in the body which can not be excreted by the damaged kidney. Some patients may just have swollen eyelids in the early morning or the increase of weight. As to the severe ones, the edema may involve the whole body.
Massive Proteinuria: It is one of the early symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome, caused by the declining of the kidney’s capability to absorb protein in urine.
Prevention of Hypertensive Nephropathy
Firstly, prevent the occurrence of high blood pressure. The prevention and control of high blood pressure should starts from changing unhealthy life style. For example, reduce the body weight by limiting the intake of calories and fat as well as adding physical exercises. Lowering of body weight can help to reduce the incidence of Hypertension caused by obesity.
Secondly, adjust state of mind and lighten mental pressure. With the development of technology, pace of life becomes faster and faster. Therefore, for many people especially these who are engaged in brainwork, their usually lives in a high pressure state. High mental stress is easy to cause increase of blood pressure. Thereby, after our work, we should learn to relax, so as to avert the appearance of Hypertensive Nephropathy.
Thirdly, forming healthy living habits plays an important role in preventing Hypertensive Nephropathy. In our daily life, we should be far away from drinking and smoking. For these who have smoked or drunk for many years, if it is difficult for them to kick these habits, then they should try to reduce the frequency of drinking and smoking gradually. Moreover, we can also do some moderate exercises which can help us enhance our immunity.
Fourthly, arrangement of reasonable diet is also necessary in order to avoid the appearance of Hypertensive Nephropathy. Reasonable diet is helpful for us to ingest adequate vitamin, element trace and other necessary substances. In our daily diet, we should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and reduce the ingestion of fat.
Secondly, adjust state of mind and lighten mental pressure. With the development of technology, pace of life becomes faster and faster. Therefore, for many people especially these who are engaged in brainwork, their usually lives in a high pressure state. High mental stress is easy to cause increase of blood pressure. Thereby, after our work, we should learn to relax, so as to avert the appearance of Hypertensive Nephropathy.
Thirdly, forming healthy living habits plays an important role in preventing Hypertensive Nephropathy. In our daily life, we should be far away from drinking and smoking. For these who have smoked or drunk for many years, if it is difficult for them to kick these habits, then they should try to reduce the frequency of drinking and smoking gradually. Moreover, we can also do some moderate exercises which can help us enhance our immunity.
Fourthly, arrangement of reasonable diet is also necessary in order to avoid the appearance of Hypertensive Nephropathy. Reasonable diet is helpful for us to ingest adequate vitamin, element trace and other necessary substances. In our daily diet, we should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and reduce the ingestion of fat.
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome
I Abnormal Urine Volume: The abnormal presentations of patients with Nephrotic Syndrome can be divided into two kinds-oliguria (<400ml/24h) and anuria (<50-100ml/24h) or diuresis (>3000ml/h). The occurrence of oliguria and anuria is related with the declining of the renal function, while diuresis is usually caused by that the abnormal increased water and glucose excretion caused by the lesions of kidney.
II Abnormal Urination: It refers to urinary frequency, urgent urination, dysuria, urinary retention and uroclepsia.
●Urinary Frequency, Urgent Urination, Dysuria: Urinary Frequency means that the frequency of urination of the patients obviously increases when comparing with normal people (4-6 times/day, 0-2/night); Urgent Urination means the patients always feel urgent to go to washroom; Dysuria means the patients feel pain or burning sensation when excreting urine.
●urinary retention: It refers to that the patients can not excrete urine, the urine is blocked in the bladder by the partial or complete blockage of urinary tract.
●uroclepsia: It means the patients can not help excreting urine.
III Backache: The patients with Nephrotic Syndrome may sometimes feel squeezing pain and dull pain at the back or the peripheral parts of kidney.
IV Edema (swelling): It is a commonly seen symptom of the patients with nephropathy, caused by the excess water in the body which can not be excreted by the damaged kidney. Some patients may just have swollen eyelids in the early morning or the increase of weight. As to the severe ones, the edema may involve the whole body.
V Massive Proteinuria: It is one of the early symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome, caused by the declining of the kidney’s capability to absorb protein in urine.
II Abnormal Urination: It refers to urinary frequency, urgent urination, dysuria, urinary retention and uroclepsia.
●Urinary Frequency, Urgent Urination, Dysuria: Urinary Frequency means that the frequency of urination of the patients obviously increases when comparing with normal people (4-6 times/day, 0-2/night); Urgent Urination means the patients always feel urgent to go to washroom; Dysuria means the patients feel pain or burning sensation when excreting urine.
●urinary retention: It refers to that the patients can not excrete urine, the urine is blocked in the bladder by the partial or complete blockage of urinary tract.
●uroclepsia: It means the patients can not help excreting urine.
III Backache: The patients with Nephrotic Syndrome may sometimes feel squeezing pain and dull pain at the back or the peripheral parts of kidney.
IV Edema (swelling): It is a commonly seen symptom of the patients with nephropathy, caused by the excess water in the body which can not be excreted by the damaged kidney. Some patients may just have swollen eyelids in the early morning or the increase of weight. As to the severe ones, the edema may involve the whole body.
V Massive Proteinuria: It is one of the early symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome, caused by the declining of the kidney’s capability to absorb protein in urine.
Polycystic Kidney Disease Hospital in China
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy in Kidney Disease Hospital:
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is one kind of natural therapy, which is mainly composed of herbal medicines.
As one innovative treatment method of Traditional Chinese Medicine, it has strong ability to treat stubborn diseases, such as kidney disease.
As one herbal medicine treatment method, it has no side effect on human body.
As one externally used therapy, more effective medicines can be applied on kidney lesions.
Due to the fact that PKD is one genetic disease, it is not easy for human to overcome it before gene therapy is adopted. In this condition, the best outcome for patients with PKD is surviving comfortably and normally.
The Steps in Treating PKD:
Step I: Shrink of the Cysts
After micro-Chinese medicine is infiltrated into the cysts with the help of osmosis and penetrant, the effective medicines will inactive the endothelial cells of the cysts, and then these cells will not excrete fluid gradually. As long as the fluid is not be excreted, the cysts will shrink.
Step II: Management of Hypertension
Patients with PKD may present Hypertension after several years' suffering from PKD. If so, patients should pay attention to manage their blood pressure at a normal level since high blood pressure will go against the shrink of the cysts and then patients' recovery.
Micro-Chinese medicine helps protect normal kidney tissues from being damaged by the cysts so as to function to regulate blood pressure.
Step III: Prevention of Kidney Failure
Without effective treatment, many patients with PKD may develop into Kidney Failure, which goes against their recovery. If the cysts are not big enough to press patients' kidney tissues and then cause kidney damage, they are more likely to keep away from Kidney Failure.
Step IV: Elimination of Symptoms
Well controlled size of the cysts, good management of blood pressure and prevention of Kidney Failure help eliminate the symptoms mainly caused by the enlarged cysts.
All Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital can do for patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease are make their cysts shrink, prevent or postpone the occurrence of Kidney Failure, relieve their pain and help them live a better life. Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is improving itself to do more for patients with kidney disease.
Is Hematuria in Children a Sign of Kidney Disease
If the hematuria in children is accompanied with deafness, problem in eyes or deformity in other parts of the body, you can suspect a deformity in the kidneys.
Acute and Chronic Glomerular Nephritis can lead to hematuria accompanied by less urine, edema in the face, high blood pressure and pain in the waist in children.
If the children have caught infection in the urine tract or the bladder, apart from hematuria, they may feel like falling bulge in the hypogastrium and always think there is urine need to be excreted out.
A stone in the urinary tract can be the reason of a difficulty in urinating or pain urination, mean while, hematuria can also be found.
Hemorrhagic diseases should be alert if bleeding can be found in the skin, nose and teeth of the children besides hematuria. This is because Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Aplastic Anemia, Acute Leukemia and Hemophilia are symbolized by bleeding in these parts.
If the hematuria appears with some other symptoms such as fever, general malaise and dropping spirit in the children, you can consider about the possibility of other infectious disease.
A hereditary Nephritis can be a consequence of the gene if the children are in a family with history of kidney disease.
Are You haunted by Relapse of Nephrotic Syndrome
You may wonder why Nephrotic Syndrome is so likely to relapse although the disease condition is not so severe as that of other kidney disease. The following are four main reasons under general circumstances.
First, you do not have a very clear cognition of Nephrotic Syndrome. Since the manifestations of Nephrotic Syndrome are not so severe that you will not worry too much about it, the mild condition will easily be paid less attention to. When you are not taking it seriously, many trivial things will be neglected easily, so there may be some inducing agents to arouse the relapse just because of your inattention.
Second, when you have Nephrotic Syndrome, the common treatment is medication with hormone. The disease course is rather lengthy and then you become dependent on hormone inevitably. That is because the cortical tissues will get atrophied if the medication lasts long enough, and they can not secrete adequate hormone by themselves, so that once you have less medicine or stop taking medicine, the disease will easily relapse. This is so called hormone dependence which may be the point making you worry most.
Third, neglect of trivial habit matters a lot to the relapse. If you don't care about the food you eat when you suffer from Nephrotic Syndrome, you may fall into the disease again. For example, if you take in too much salt, the swelling in your body may appear, and if you have excessive work, the condition will be aggravated. The most significant one is the inducement of cold. If you do not take care of yourself very carefully and catch a cold, it may be the inducement of the relapse, and in most cases, the relapse is aroused by cold and especially those children with Nephrotic Syndrome.
Last but the most importantly, proper treatment has not been given. All the hormone can just relieve the manifestations such as protein in the urine or swelling in the body. If you want have the disease treated from the root, the first thing you need is to have a exact diagnosis of your primary disease that causes your Nephrotic Syndrome. Only when the primary disease is treated well, those clinical symptoms will disappear naturally. What's more, the hormone is just used for keeping the disease condition stable, but the damaged kidney cells as well as tissues are not repaired, and there are lesions in glomeruli, so kidney can not work normally even with the help of hormone. Once the medicine do not work well, the disease will relapse certainly.
Having known the reasons for the relapse of Nephrotic Syndrome, you must realize what you have done incorrectly before, and you will also know how to deal with the disease in the future and in your daily life. However, is there any treatment can help you get far away from the relapse and get rid of the hormone medicine? Is there any medicine that brings no side effect while has the ability to treat your disease well? The answer should be Chinese Medicine.
First, you do not have a very clear cognition of Nephrotic Syndrome. Since the manifestations of Nephrotic Syndrome are not so severe that you will not worry too much about it, the mild condition will easily be paid less attention to. When you are not taking it seriously, many trivial things will be neglected easily, so there may be some inducing agents to arouse the relapse just because of your inattention.
Second, when you have Nephrotic Syndrome, the common treatment is medication with hormone. The disease course is rather lengthy and then you become dependent on hormone inevitably. That is because the cortical tissues will get atrophied if the medication lasts long enough, and they can not secrete adequate hormone by themselves, so that once you have less medicine or stop taking medicine, the disease will easily relapse. This is so called hormone dependence which may be the point making you worry most.
Third, neglect of trivial habit matters a lot to the relapse. If you don't care about the food you eat when you suffer from Nephrotic Syndrome, you may fall into the disease again. For example, if you take in too much salt, the swelling in your body may appear, and if you have excessive work, the condition will be aggravated. The most significant one is the inducement of cold. If you do not take care of yourself very carefully and catch a cold, it may be the inducement of the relapse, and in most cases, the relapse is aroused by cold and especially those children with Nephrotic Syndrome.
Last but the most importantly, proper treatment has not been given. All the hormone can just relieve the manifestations such as protein in the urine or swelling in the body. If you want have the disease treated from the root, the first thing you need is to have a exact diagnosis of your primary disease that causes your Nephrotic Syndrome. Only when the primary disease is treated well, those clinical symptoms will disappear naturally. What's more, the hormone is just used for keeping the disease condition stable, but the damaged kidney cells as well as tissues are not repaired, and there are lesions in glomeruli, so kidney can not work normally even with the help of hormone. Once the medicine do not work well, the disease will relapse certainly.
Having known the reasons for the relapse of Nephrotic Syndrome, you must realize what you have done incorrectly before, and you will also know how to deal with the disease in the future and in your daily life. However, is there any treatment can help you get far away from the relapse and get rid of the hormone medicine? Is there any medicine that brings no side effect while has the ability to treat your disease well? The answer should be Chinese Medicine.
The Early Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease
Bigger kidney
The people in a family with a patient with PKD have more chances of getting PKD. If she or he goes to hospital and takes CT scan, she or he may find the kidney is bigger than normal size. The two kidneys tend to develop in different sizes and different speeds. In early stages, the cysts are usually small and doctors will not suggest those patients adopt any surgeries, but you can feel those cysts if you touch the back of the patients.
Flank pain
The pain in back or side is the most important symptom among patients with PKD. They usually have the feelings of pressure and dull pain in back or side, because the cysts are growing to squeeze other tissues. The pain will be deteriorated by strenuous activities, working or sitting for a long time, but if the sharp pain occurs, PKD may provoke complications such as infection or bleeding cause by cysts being broken.
High blood pressure
It is the most common and persistent symptoms of PKD. Half of those patients are destined to show high blood pressure before serum creatinine getting higher than the normal level. Scientific researches attribute it to cysts’ squeezing the surrounding tissues, activating the release of renin, angiotensin and aldosterone. The medical conditions of the patients with both PKD and high blood pressure will get worse than that of the patients only with PKD.
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